Saturday, October 10, 2020
लिव्हर आणि दाहकारक विषाणू
Saturday, September 26, 2020
GERD (Acid Reflux)
GERD also called acid reflux
Gastro esophageal reflux disorder
Gastro pertaining to stomach esophageal
Means food pipe
Reflux is acidic gastric fluid that flows
Backwards into the oesophagus resulting
In heart burn.
GERD is one of the most common digestive
Disorder .
Life style factors may increase the reflux
Disease .
1) Habit of quick eating.
2 ) Extra salt on regular meals.
3 ) Lack of sleep.
4) Use of white bread.
Poor Habits can worsen GERD and reduce treatment Efficacy
Life style modifications
Wednesday, September 23, 2020
Corona (Covid19) and D-dimer
Corona cases Reported
March 8
Maharastra Times News
in India
Corona reported cases 31
Today the number of Corona positive cases
55 lacks in India
D -- dimer is a by product of blood clotting
And breakdown process that can be measured
With analysis of blood sample.
Normal D --dimer less than 0.50 mg /lit
Normal in ng /deci lit up to 500ng
D -- dimer is commonly elevated
In patients with Covid 19 .
D--dimer levels correlate with disease severity
And reliable prognostic marker.
Following is a report of D--dimer study
In Covid 19 with pnumonia and
CAP (community acquired bacterial
Pneumonia) patients
Age group
Covid 19 patients with pnumonia
Age group 65 (54,72)
CAP Age. 64(60, 70)
D - dimer
Covid 19 pts with pnumonia
n 57. 0.8 (0.4,1.8) microgram/ml
CAP patieents
n46
0.4. (0.2,1.0). Micro g/ml
P less than 0.01
Variable microgram /ml 0.0 ---0.5
Conclusion : on admission both in Covid 19
Patients with pneumonia and community acquired bacterial pneumonia patients their concentration
Of D dimer significantly increased. Compaired
with CAP patients ( P less than 0.05)
Ref 1 Stat pearls publishing 2020 Jan
Treasure Island (FL)
Author. Emily J Bounds ,
Stephanie J lok
Ref 2 ) Jou of Intensive Care 2020 :8:49
Yao et al
Ref 3) Jou Thrombosis and and
Thrombolysis online 2020 Jun 10
Bilian Yu ,Con Li
Monday, September 21, 2020
करोना (कोविड 19) आणि लिंफोसायटोपेनिया
करोना किंवा कोविड 19 लिंफोसायटोपेनिया काय नात?
Sunday, September 20, 2020
Corona(Covid 19) and Lymphocytopenia
Covid 19 cases in India
March 7 news from Maharshtra Times
India Corona (Covid 19 ) cases 31
Today Corona (covid 19)crosses 54 lakhs
We are going to study a blood test which
Would tell us severity of Covid 19 which would
Give a guidelines for treating Covid 19 patients
Let us know what are WBC let us know
These are part of the blood cells called white
Cells or leucocytes generally famous for fighting the diseases .
The different cells make different types of WBC
1 )Lymphocytes 2) Neutrophils 3 ) Eosinophils
4)Monocytes 5)Basophils
We will concentrate on lymphocytes
Lymphocyte give us immunity. Innate immunity
By T lymphocytes , and adaptive immunity
By B lymphocytes.
Lymphocytes number range from 25% to 40%
Among WBC
When lymphocytes are less than 25
A term used is lymphocytopenia
In Covid 19 patients if lymphocytes are below 25 Covid 1 9 patient suffers from lymphocytopenia this predics disease severity
Of Covid 19
Lymphocytopenia may results due to
1) The virus might directly infect lymphocytes
Resulting in death of lymphocytes as and thus
Reducing number of lymphocytes
2) Inhibition of lymphocytes due to hyperlactic acidemia.
3) Lymphocytes express Corona virus receptor
ACE 2 and may be direct target of viruses.
Ref Li Tan et al
Signal Transduct Target There 2020 5 33
Online 2020 March 27
Thursday, September 17, 2020
करोना ,(कोविड 19 )आणि D dimer परीक्षा
कोविड 19 आत्ता सामान्य लोकांना परिचित आहे करोना
हे नाव ही परिचित आहे.
8मार्च 2020 महाराष्ट् टा इम्स बातमी
(भारतात 31 करोना केसेस होत्या)
आज 17 सप्टेंबर करोना 51 लाख केसेस झाल्या
आज एक संदर्भ वाचला की एक रक्त परीक्षा केल्यास
करो ना च्या तीव्रतेचा अंदाज येईल
याला लेखकांनी Biomarker म्हटले आहे .
करोनाचे निदान झाल्या वर हॉस्पिटलमध्ये डॉक्टरा ना
या टेस्ट चा उपोयोग आजारी व्यक्ति स रोग कितपत बळावत आहे याचा अंदाज येईल अर्थात इतर परीक्षा आल्याचं
D dimer हे रक्ताच्या गोठण्याच्या प्रक्रियेतील आणि रक्ताच्या
गुठलीच्या प्रक्रियेतील घटक
आहे
रिपोर्ट कसा असतो
D dimer mg/lit 0.5 normal
D dimer ng/deci, lit 500 normal
हा लेख D dimer रक्ताची परीक्षा अहे हे समजले
कोविड 19 चा रूग्ण जर त्याचे सोबत डायबेटिस ह्रार्ट
ची व्याधी असेल किंवा रक्त दाब असेल तर डॉक्टर
ही टेस्ट सांगतील
D dimer साधारण पणे कोविड 19 च्या तिव्रते नुसार वाढते
REF Book IN : Star pearls
Emily J Bounds, Stephania. J Kok
Ref JOU RNAL OF INTENSIVE CARE
. 2020 8 : 49. Yao et al