Pre Diabetes to Diabetes

 Pre-- Diabetes  To 

Diabetes 

Global prevalence of diabetes among the age

Group 20-79 is 8.8%

In addition to 1 in every 2 unaware of the

Condition . This ignorance of diabetes

Lead to complications 

 Diabetic Complications :

 I Microvascular Complication

1 Retinopathy eye screen disease

2 Nephropathy kidney ddisease

3 Neuropathy nerve disorder

II Macrovascular Complication

1 Stroke

2 Cardiovascular Disease.

Diabetic patients world wide  422million

In 2014

Estimated number diabetes cases for year 2035

Is at least 592 millions .

 Pre diabetes is the preceding condition

Of diabetes.

Diabetes  mellitus is a form of metabolic

Disorder

The diabetic patients suffer from high

Blood sugar levels because their bodies

Do not respond to or produced in adequate

Insulin  a  hormone that helps to stabilize

The blood sugar (glucose) level by directing

Cells to take up glucose and inhibit hepatic

Glucose production.

Type of Diabetes

Type I Dabetes :is a form of autoimmune

Disease ,where the cells that produce insulin

(Beta cells) are destroyed by its own immune

System.

Type II Diabetes : More common 

Than Type I when body does not respond to 

the Insulin produced .

Diabetes patients have 15% risk of premature 

Death 

And life expectancy  reduced by 10years and

20years for Type I diabetes and Type II

Diabetes respectively.

Comparison between  Normal Prediabetes  and diabetes.   

                      FPG.                          PG in OGTT

1    Normal   < 100 mg/dl           <140mg/dl

2   Pre-Diabetes

                         >Or equal.               >Or equal

                        100mg/dl                  140mg/dl 

 

3.   Diabetes  >or equal                   >or equal

                        126mg/dl.                 200mg/dl

           Note FPG Faktsting  Plasma GLUCOSE)    

                PG in OGTT(plasma Glucose in 

             Oral Glucose Test)

Conclusion 1 Pre-Diabetes has shown

 significantSuccess in preventing progression of diabetes

2 To prevent this progression from 

     Pre-Diabetes to diabetes life style

     Intervention has been found to be very  Promising.

   Ref. Medicina (Kaunas) 2019 Sep :55(9):546

            Radia Marium Modhumi Khan

                  Zoey Jia Yu Chua

                  Jia Chi Tan

                  Yingying Yang

                  Zehuan Liao    and

            Yanzhao