Sesame (Til)
Sesame (seed Til)
Botanical name Sesamum indicum
family Pedaliacea is one
of the first oil crops used in humans .
Sesame seeds are rich in protein and lipids and have many
health benefits.
Sesame seeds used as food ,feed.
Sesame is cultivated crop
People have used Sesame seeds for more than 5000 years.
Globaly India ,Sudan, Sudan ,Myanmar,China ,and Tanzania
are major producers of Sesame.Nutrtional components
Sesame seeds contain 21.9,,,%protein and 61.7%fat and are rich
In minerals Fe in and Ca .Sesame seeds are rich in nutrients
and have the reputation of being an all purpose nutrient bank,
and crown of of eight grains
Since ancient time Sesame oil is reported to
Contain 80% unsaturated unsaturated fatty acids
and a small amount of saturated fatty acids.
Vitamins Vitamin E is the richest in Sesame .
In vitro experiments have shown that gamma tocopherol
Has stronger antioxidant capacity than than alpha Tocopherol.
Vit A thiamine ,riboflavin, Pantothenic acid , folic acid ,ascorbic acid
Alpha Tocopherol ,beta tocopherol, ,gamma tocopherol, delta
Tocopherol,and Totrienol,all the 12vitamins have been reported
Toto be isolated from Sesame seed
Ref Nutrients 2022 Sep 30,14,,(19):4079
Panpan wei. Fengkan Zhao, Zhen Wang
Oibbao Wang
XiaooyunChhai
Guige Hoi
Oinngguo Meng
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